Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to tissue inside the uterus grows in other areas of the pelvis. Endometriosis can lead to pain and infertility. The cause for this tissue growth is unknown, but some possible risk factors are irregular menstrual flow, genetics and hormone imbalance.
Although endometriosis affects 1 in 10 women during the childbearing years, many don't receive proper diagnosis or treatment. This condition not only impacts physical health, but can also interfere with day-to-day life. Women experiencing symptoms linked to endometriosis shouldn't hesitate to find help.
Do you have painful periods? A Beaufort Memorial OB-GYN or gynecologist can help you determine if you have endometriosis and develop a treatment plan. Request an appointment.
Endometriosis is directly affected by changes in estrogen levels. During menstruation, the growths can become inflamed and bleed, causing scar tissue to form. This can lead to the following symptoms:
During an appointment with your health care provider, you will first discuss any recurrent symptoms and how they affect your quality of life. Your provider may then conduct a pelvic exam to feel for any hardening of tissue or pain near the womb. Imaging, such as an ultrasound or MRI exam, may also be necessary to detect any endometrial implants or scar tissue.
The only way to definitively diagnose endometriosis is with a surgical procedure called laparoscopy. During a laparoscopy, a small incision is made near the belly button and an instrument is inserted to allow a gynecologist to see if any endometrial tissue is present. A proper diagnosis can help your health care provider develop a treatment plan.
There is no cure for endometriosis, but women can manage symptoms with the following treatment options: