Uterine fibroids are noncancerous tumors that form in the muscle tissue inside or outside the uterus or within the uterine wall. Many women develop fibroids during their 30s and 40s. The cause for the growths is unknown, but possible contributing risk factors include genetics, changing hormone levels and being overweight. Some cases of uterine fibroids are harmless, while others cause severe pain and long-term side effects.
The compassionate women's health specialists at Beaufort Memorial can diagnose and treat uterine fibroids. Request an appointment.
Some women with fibroids do not experience any symptoms. When symptoms do arise, they can include:
If you have symptoms related to uterine fibroids, your provider can diagnose them during a pelvic exam. He or she may also order imaging tests or a surgical procedure called laparoscopy that involves using a scope to view the uterus.
Because hormones contribute to fibroid growth, your physician may recommend hormone therapy to relieve symptoms. Combination birth control pills, which include estrogen and progestin, can control heavy bleeding and pain during menstruation. Other medications that shrink fibroids are often recommended before uterine fibroid removal surgery.
Many uterine fibroid removal techniques offer women long-term relief for symptoms, but they may not eliminate fibroids completely. Your provider may recommend one of the following procedures: